We have already covered how to start with Django 1.9. In this article, we will see how to quickly get a simple page running using Django 2.2.
Steps:
Create a virtual environment using python3.
virtualenv -p /use/bin/python3.5 venv
Activate the virtual environment.
source venv/bin/activate
Now install the Django2.2 inside this virtual environment using pip.
pip install Django==2.2
Once Django has been installed, run the django-admin
command to start a project.
Create your project.
$ django-admin startproject helloworld
Go inside the newly created project directory.
$ cd helloworld
You will see a file manage.py
and a directory with the same name as of your project.
Create an app here. Every project consists of one or more apps. These are plug-able modules that can be reused in another project if written properly.
$ python manage.py startapp hw
Go inside hw
directory. create a new file urls.py
.
Add the below lines to this file and save it.
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = "hw"
urlpatterns = [
path(r'', views.home, name='home'),
]
Open views.py file and save the below code in it. This will create the first view function which will be called when hitting base project URL i.e. localhost:8000/
on the local server.
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
def home(request):
data = dict()
return render(request, 'hw/home.html', data)
Include the hw
app's URLs in the main project URLs file.
Open helloworld/urls.py
file and add below line in urlpatterns
.
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path(r'', include('hw.urls', namespace="hw")),
]
Now finally add hw
in installed apps in helloworld/settings.py
file.
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'hw'
]
Now start the Django development server by running the command.
$ python manage.py runserver
This will run the python HTTP server on the localhost and 8000 port. If you want to run it on a different port, use port number in the command. For example $ python manage.py runserver 8888
.
Use the below command to make your project available for everyone on the network.
$ python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Open the web browser and got to URL localhost:8000 and you will be able to see the home page.
Source code:
The source code is available on GitHub.
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